The 1989 Draper Prize
The first Draper Prize was awarded in 1989 to Jack Kilby and Dr. Robert Noyce, who independently of one another invented and developed the monolithic integrated circuit (IC). Achieved in the late 1950s, the monolithic IC (semiconductor chip) provided an alternative to using wire and solder to connect transistors, capacitors, and resistors, which had seriously limited the size and capability of previous systems.
The Draper Prize was endowed in 1988
by The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., of Cambridge,
Massachusetts, in memory of its founder and to increase public
understanding of the contributions of engineering and technology
to society. The prize is awarded annually. It is among the
world's largest engineering awards.
Dr.
Charles Stark Draper, known as the "father of inertial navigation",
led the effort that brought inertial navigation into operational
usage in aircraft, missiles, submarines, and space vehicles.
He was head of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which later
was renamed in his honor and became an independent, not-for-profit
corporation in 1973.
For
additional information about the Draper Prize, contact the
National Academy of Engineering (NAE) awards administrator,
at 202-334-1237 or visit the NAE
Web, or contact Kathleen Granchelli, Communications Director,
Draper Laboratory, at 617-258-2605.
The Draper Prize Recipients

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Jack
S. Kilby. During a dozen years at Texas Instruments, Kilby
applied ICs for the first time to computers and military technology
(the Minuteman missile). He also helped to develop the hand-held,
solid-state calculator. He invented the semiconductor gate
array.
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Robert
N. Noyce cofounded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957, which
provided ICs for the onboard computer of the Gemini space
capsule. In 1968, Noyce cofounded Intel Corp. He later became
President and CEO of Sematech.
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